IRELAND

Ireland’s screen industry is undergoing a major sustainability shift driven by Screen Ireland. Since 2022, sustainability standards are mandatory for all Screen Ireland-funded live-action productions. A national “sustainability toolkit” and the Future Ready Film initiative provide production-specific guidance for a bottom-up industry adoption.

Relevant national legislation
  • Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act (Amendment) 2021
  • Waste Management (Food Waste) Regulations 2009
  • European Union (Household Food Waste and Bio-Waste) Regulations 2015
  • Waste Byelaws 2018
  • S.I. No. 477/2011 – European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations
  • Compliance with EU Habitats Directive and Birds Directive required during filming
Film and TV Industry Regulations and Incentives

Regulations and Reporting Obligations
All Screen Ireland–funded productions must engage a Sustainability Advisor and submit both an Emissions Reduction Plan before production and an Emissions Reduction Report after completion. Sustainability advisors must implement Zero Waste, Green Procurement, and Biodiversity Protection policies.

Carbon Emissions Reporting
Use of an approved carbon calculator is mandatory. Data from energy use, transport, accommodation, materials, and waste is compiled to calculate emissions and identify reduction pathways. Carbon offsets may be required.

Green Bonuses and Tax Credits
A pilot Sustainability Innovation Fund offers up to €25,000 per production for extra steps to reduce carbon footprint. This complements Section 481, Ireland’s general film tax incentive, although no specific green tax credit exists yet.

Local Regulations
Mains electricity is preferred over generators. Productions must ensure compliance with biodiversity and habitat protections, particularly under EU directives. All waste must be handled by licensed providers.

Existing national and regional initiatives
  • Future Ready Film: Consultation and toolkit development led by Climate Innovation
  • Sustainability Toolkit by Screen Ireland
  • Mandatory Sustainability Standards (live-action only for now)
  • Participation in TorinoFilmLab’s Green Film Lab
  • Membership in EUFCN and Broadcasting Sustainability Network
  • Internal Screen Ireland Green Group and Equality & Diversity Working Group

 

Stakholders are involved :

  • Screen Ireland: Leadership, mandatory compliance, toolkit provider
  • Climate Innovation: Stakeholder engagement and training development
  • Broadcasters and studios: Increasing requirement for carbon reporting and offsets
  • National Talent Academies: Inclusion of sustainability in training
  • Minister for Culture and Media: Public support for sectoral decarbonization
  • Production companies: Required to adopt green protocols

 

Grid connection for productions

Mains power is recommended for all locations. Where unavailable, hybrid battery systems using HVO fuel are preferred. Generators should match power load to reduce waste. Energy providers are encouraged to adopt 100% renewable tariffs.

Waste Management Rules

 Productions must implement multi-bin systems and comply with all food and waste laws. Compostable food packaging is mandatory unless reusable options are used. All waste streams must be handled by licensed collectors, with documented proof retained for inspection.

Train transport

Irish Rail connects major cities and supports electric vehicle charging at several stations (e.g. Heuston, Athy, Sallins). Public transport for crews is limited due to irregular and remote locations, but encouraged for intercity travel where feasible.

ELEctric cars

EVs increasingly used, especially in urban areas. Taxi guidelines recommend electric or hybrid models. Car allowances can be structured to favour low-emission vehicles. Infrastructure for on-site charging is recommended in offices and unit bases.

Specialized SERVICE providers, groups and training
  • Climate Innovation – national coordination of Future Ready Film
  • Sustainable Film Alliance of Ireland (informal network)
  • Green Film Lab (TorinoFilmLab, with Irish participation)
Networks to join 

Groups, FB, Whatsapp, associations etc

Tools
  • Screen Ireland Carbon Calculator
  • Ecoprod’s Carbon Clap
  • Sustainability Toolkit for Live Action
  • Future Ready Film guidance and training package
  • Albert Calculator (used in earlier productions, still referenced)

 

Other facts
  • Ireland’s 2018 screen production carbon footprint was estimated at 2,127 tonnes.
  • “Freedom to Roam” does not apply; location access must be negotiated with landowners.
  • The sector experienced a shift from first sustainability advisor in 2015 (Vikings) to wide compliance in 2023.

Other calculators and tools are available. Their list can be consulted 
on our partners website Green Toolkit Film&TV.

Country’s decarbonization strategy

Ireland’s Climate Action Plan 2023 (CAP23), under the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021, targets a 51% cut in carbon emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. The audiovisual sector is required to reduce its emissions by 25% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. Screen Ireland aligns its framework with these national obligations.

This document was produced with the contribution of…