FRANCE

Status of green production

Green production is progressing gradually, driven by increasing demand and a committed group of stakeholders.

The CNC is advancing the film industry through its Action Plan, that has made carbon calculation mandatory.

Simultaneously, more and more broadcasters and production companies have committed to complying with green production standards.

Relevant national legislation

Several environmental regulations directly affect film and television production:

  • Carbon Footprint Reduction: Companies must comply with national and EU greenhouse gas emission reduction standards, including the Energy Transition Law. Productions must measure the carbon footprint of their works if they want to get access to national public funding.
  • Waste Management: Productions are required to sort and recycle all waste generated on set in compliance with the AGEC Law.
  • CSR Reporting: Companies with over 500 employees must publish detailed annual reports on their social, environmental, and economic impacts, as required by the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive (Directive 2014/95/EU).
  • Industrial Emissions Compliance: Some large infrastructures of the film industry must comply with European standards on emissions and environmental protection, under the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED).

Social rules 

  • Anti-Discrimination: Production companies must comply with French anti-discrimination laws, such as the Equality and Citizenship Law (2017), and promote equal opportunities.
  • Working Conditions: Productions must adhere to the French Labor Code, which regulates working hours, health and safety standards, and measures against harassment.
  • Gender-based violence,  inclusion, and gender equality: 

 Key laws include :

  • the 2010 law on violence against women
  • the 2014 law for real equality between women and men, criminalizing gender-based violence, including domestic abuse and sexual harassment.

Victims have access to legal protection, support services, and emergency accommodations, such as the 3919 helpline for domestic violence victims.

The CNC also encourages parity in film crews with a financial bonus for gender-balanced crews and has made training on sexual and moral harassement compulsory at the start of each shooting.

Recent laws have strengthened the fight against cyberbullying and increased penalties for gender-based violence, with enhanced cooperation between the government, NGOs and community groups to support these efforts.

Film and TV Industry Regulations and Incentives
  • CNC’s Eco-Conditionality: The CNC, as part of its Action Plan!,  requires two carbon footprints—one pre-shoot and one  at the end of production—for all projects receiving its funding (films, series, and documentaries since 2024, animation and video games since 2025). International co-productions must comply with this requirement if the majority of shares are French. The international tax credit is not subject to this requirement.
  • Regional Incentives:

At the regional level, Île-de-France offers green bonuses between €23,000 and €75,000 for specific expenses related to innovative practices or technologies. These are validated alongside funding decisions and disbursed under the same conditions.

In Corsica, an eco-bonus scheme has been set up. A bonus is granted to feature film productions (series/fiction) that comply with a certain number of environmental recommendations specific to the island.

The Grand Est region is also committed to supporting eco-production by asking producers to include a carbon footprint and an environmental action plan into their funding submissions.

As part of the production support, the Southern Region requires projects to attach a provisional carbon footprint when submitting their application and a final assessment to obtain the balance of the subsidy. An environmental action plan must also be submitted in the form of a report, listing good practices and local eco-responsible service providers.

Existing initiatives

Ecoprod: Association bringing together companies and professionals of the industry, , developing tools such as a free carbon calculator, a label, training and studies green production

There is a national network called RESSAC (National Network of Artistic and Cultural Resources) bringing together several initiatives in France that collect and recirculate set design and costumes elements, such as :

La Ressourcerie Culturelle in Montaigu-Vendée

ArtStock, with locations in Saint-Gaudens and Asnières-sur-Seine

La Ressourcerie du Cinéma

– La Caverne

– La Réserve des Arts

Grid connection for productions


France has a well-developed electricity grid available for film productions, especially in large cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, as well as in smaller cities. However, in some remote or less developed areas, accessing reliable connections can be more difficult.

Due to its large share of nuclear power, the French electricity mix is less carbon-intensive than other countries.

Waste Management Rules
 

Waste sorting is mandatory in France. Companies producing more than 1,100 litres of waste per week must entrust the management of their waste to an approved service provider. This includes companies that specialize in the collection, transport and recovery of waste.

There are specific systems for packaging, electronic waste, hazardous waste, and construction waste. Authorities conduct inspections, and non-compliance can result in fines. Businesses must report their waste management practices.

Here’s a list of service providers specialized in the film industry.

Train transport (rate 4/5) :

France has one of the most extensive and efficient rail networks in Europe, with high-speed (TGV ) services connecting major cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Bordeaux. Regional trains (TER) and Intercity services serve smaller towns and rural areas, ensuring comprehensive coverage.

Integration with European networks and urban rail systems, such as the metro and RER in Paris, further improves accessibility. However, occasional strikes and maintenance issues can sometimes affect the reliability of the service.

Electric cars (rate 4/5) :

In France, major car rental companies such as Hertz, Europcar, and Avis offer electric vehicles, especially in major cities and popular tourist destinations.

Specialized services like Free2move and Share Now also offer convenient options for short-term rentals.

The growing network of charging stations supports this trend, although their accessibility, particularly in rural areas, and the higher cost of EVs compared to traditional vehicles are slightly slowing down their democratization.

Find charging stations via Chargemap.

Green consultants
Specialized providers
  • A list of green service providers by Ecoprod
  • A list of green service providers by Nausicä
  • A list of green service providers and other initiatives by the CUT ! Collective
Networks to join 
  • Les Toiles Vertes : a network of French “green professionals” of the film industry
  • Ecoprod : a network of 400+ companies
  • The CUT! Collective : a collective of professionals of the industry
Training

There’s a large range of comprehensive trainings for industry professionals, fully funded by AFDAS (French organization managing training funds for cultural and creative industries).

  • Ecoprod offers in-depth, multi-week training programs on topics such as:
    • Green management on set
    • Green production for documentaries
    • Green animation, VFX and post-production
    • Sustainable set design
  • Shorter training sessions covering key areas, including:
    • Climate change: Fundamentals and implications for the audiovisual sector (impacts, regulations, and eco-production basics)
    • Implementing green production
    • Mastering carbon footprint measurement tools
    • Fundamentals of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Additionally, as part of the France 2030 plan, green production training courses are being introduced in several film schools to prepare the next generation of professionals for sustainable filmmaking.

Tools

Calculators :

The CNC has certified 3 calculators for live action:

And Carbulator, for the animation industry.

Labels and guides:

  • Ecoprod Label : a set of guidelines from script to post-production – productions can get a certification by getting approved by an independent audit company.
  • Afnor Spec 2308 : a voluntary set of guidelines initiated by the CNC and Ministry of Culture.

Other calculators and tools are available. Their list can be consulted
on our partners website Green Toolkit Film&TV.

Country’s decarbonization strategy

France’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 is supported by several key measures:

  • Emission Reductions: A 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and a 50% reduction in energy consumption by 2050 (Energy Transition Law, 2015).
  • Circular Economy: The AGEC Law (2020) bans single-use plastics, promotes recycling, and enforces Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).
  • Biodiversity: Enhanced habitat protection through the 2016 Biodiversity Law.
  • Air Quality: Regulated under the LAURE Law (1996).
  • Water Quality: Managed through the EU Water Framework Directive.
  • Sustainable Urban Planning: Promoted by the Grenelle Environmental Laws.
  • Additional regulations address noise pollution, sustainable forest management, and environmental impact assessments.

This factsheet was produced by Ecoprod, the leading association promoting ecological and sustainable practices in the audiovisual industry (cinema, TV, animation, advertising, web, podcast, radio).